As we have the balanced reaction equation is:
N2O4 (g) ↔ 2NO2(g)
from this balanced equation, we can get the equilibrium constant expression
KC = [NO2]^2[N2O4]^1
from this expression, we can see that [NO2 ] is with 2 exponent of the stoichiometric and we can see that from the balanced equation as NO2
is 2NO2 in the balanced equation.
and [N2O4] is with 1 exponent of the stoichiometric and we can see that from the balanced equation as N2O4 is 1 N2O4 in the balanced equation.
∴ the correct exponent for N2O4 in the equilibrium constant expression is 1
Answer:
1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene
2. 6-ethyl-2-octene
3. 1-butyne
Explanation:
The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.
Compound 1:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
- The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
- So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.
Compound 2:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
- The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
- So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.
Compound 3:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
- The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
- The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
C. A central body is the center of the universe.
B, millimeters because paper is really thin therefore it'd require small measurements for units.