Answer:
Machine - A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form.
Mechanical advantage - Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.
Inclined Plane - A plane set at an angle to the horizontal, especially a simple machine used to raise or lower a load by rolling or sliding.
Wedge - A piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
Screw - A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw.
Lever - A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force, as in raising or moving a weight at one end by pushing down on the other.
According to Newton second law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum while maintaining other factors constant. Therefore, F = (mv-mu)/t where F is the resultant force , m is the mass of the object, v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity.
Hence, Ft = mv-mu, but impulse is given by force multiplied by time, thus, impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.
Impulse = Ft
= 325 × 2.2 sec
= 715 Ns
Answer:
18.1347 m/s
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = a
Total height the ball falls is 2.4619+14.3 = 16.7619 m
The speed at which the stone reaches the ground is 18.1347 m/s
When the gold cube is immersed in mercury, the tension in the string in Newtons is 3.142N.
<h3>What is tension?</h3>
Tension is the force acting on the linear object like string, chain or rope due to pulling.
Volume of gold V = mass / density
V = 1.18 /19.3x 10³ =61.1 x 10⁻⁶ m³
Tension in the string after immersing will be
T = [ρ(Gold) -ρ(Hg)] g. V
T =[ 19.3x 10³ - 13.6 x 10³] x 9.81 x 61.1 x 10⁻⁶
T =3.416 N
Thus, the tension in the string is 3.42 N.
Learn more about tension.
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Answer:
.09 mm
Explanation:
In case of diffraction by single slit with width a the width of central maxima is given below
width = 2 λD/a
where λ is wavelength of light , D is distance of screen , a is width o slit
substituting the given values
14 x 10⁻³ = 
a = .09 mm
b) If a is greater , width of central maxima will be less wide.
