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hjlf
3 years ago
12

. Consider the equation =0+0+02/2+03/6+04/24+5/120, where s is a length and t is a time. What are the dimensions and SI units of

(a) 0, (b) 0, (c) 0, (d) 0, (e) 0, and (f) c?
Physics
1 answer:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Given

s=s_0+v_0t+\frac{a_0t^2}{2}+ \frac{j_0t^3}{6}+\frac{S_0t^4}{24}+\frac{ct^5}{120}

Solving (a): Units and dimension of s_0

From the question, we understand that:

s \to L --- length

t \to T --- time

Remove the other terms of the equation, we have:

s=s_0

Rewrite as:

s_0=s

This implies that s_0 has the same unit and dimension as s

Hence:

s_0 \to L --- dimension

s_o \to Length (meters, kilometers, etc.)

Solving (b): Units and dimension of v_0

Remove the other terms of the equation, we have:

s=v_0t

Rewrite as:

v_0t = s

Make v_0 the subject

v_0 = \frac{s}{t}

Replace s and t with their units

v_0 = \frac{L}{T}

v_0 = LT^{-1}

Hence:

v_0 \to LT^{-1} --- dimension

v_0 \to m/s --- unit

Solving (c): Units and dimension of a_0

Remove the other terms of the equation, we have:

s=\frac{a_0t^2}{2}

Rewrite as:

\frac{a_0t^2}{2} = s_0

Make a_0 the subject

a_0 = \frac{2s_0}{t^2}

Replace s and t with their units [ignore all constants]

a_0 = \frac{L}{T^2}\\

a_0 = LT^{-2

Hence:

a_0 = LT^{-2 --- dimension

a_0 \to m/s^2 --- acceleration

Solving (d): Units and dimension of j_0

Remove the other terms of the equation, we have:

s=\frac{j_0t^3}{6}

Rewrite as:

\frac{j_0t^3}{6} = s

Make j_0 the subject

j_0 = \frac{6s}{t^3}

Replace s and t with their units [Ignore all constants]

j_0 = \frac{L}{T^3}

j_0 = LT^{-3}

Hence:

j_0 = LT^{-3} --- dimension

j_0 \to m/s^3 --- unit

Solving (e): Units and dimension of s_0

Remove the other terms of the equation, we have:

s=\frac{S_0t^4}{24}

Rewrite as:

\frac{S_0t^4}{24} = s

Make S_0 the subject

S_0 = \frac{24s}{t^4}

Replace s and t with their units [ignore all constants]

S_0 = \frac{L}{T^4}

S_0 = LT^{-4

Hence:

S_0 = LT^{-4 --- dimension

S_0 \to m/s^4 --- unit

Solving (e): Units and dimension of c

Ignore other terms of the equation, we have:

s=\frac{ct^5}{120}

Rewrite as:

\frac{ct^5}{120} = s

Make c the subject

c = \frac{120s}{t^5}

Replace s and t with their units [Ignore all constants]

c = \frac{L}{T^5}

c = LT^{-5}

Hence:

c \to LT^{-5} --- dimension

c \to m/s^5 --- units

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Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

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Generally the equation for momentum for Ball B is mathematically given by

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3 years ago
A trumpet creates a sound wave that has a wave speed of 350m/s and a wavelength of 0.8 m . What is the frequency of the sound wa
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Answer:

The frequency of sound wave created by trumpet is 437.5Hz

Explanation:

Given

the speed of sound wave = 350 ms^{-1}

the wavelength of sound wave = 0.8 m

the frequency of sound wave = ?

All the waves have same relationship among wavelength, frequency and speed, which is given by the equation:

v = fλ, where

v is speed of the wave

f is frequency of the wave

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therefore frequency of sound wave is given by

f = v/λ

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7 0
3 years ago
In which of the two situations described is more energy transferred?
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Answer:

More energy is transferred in situation A

Explanation:

Each of the situations are analyzed as follows;

Situation A

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 40 °C

The temperature of the interior of the freezer in which the chocolate is placed = -20 °C

We note that at 0°C, the water in the chocolate freezes

The energy transferred by the chocolate to the freezer before freezing is given approximately as follows;

E₁ = m×c₁×ΔT₁

Where;

m = The mass of the chocolate

c₁ = The specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/(kg·K)

ΔT₁ = The change in temperature from 40 °C to 0°C

Therefore, we have;

E₁ = m×4.184×(40 - 0) = 167.360·m kJ

The heat the coffee gives to turn to ice is given as follows;

E₂ = m·H_f

Where;

H_f = The latent heat of fusion = 334 kJ/kg

∴ E₂ = m × 334 kJ/kg = 334·m kJ

The heat required to cool the frozen ice to -20 °C is given as follows;

E₃ = m·c₂·ΔT₂

Where;

c₂ = The specific heat capacity of ice = 2.108 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, we have;

E₃ = m × 2.108 ×(0 - (-20)) = 42.16

E₃ = 42.16·m kJ/(kg·K)

The total heat transferred = (167.360 + 334 + 42.16)·m kJ/(kg·K) = 543.52·m kJ/(kg·K)

Situation B

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 90 °C

The temperature of the room in which the chocolate is placed = 25 °C

The heat transferred by the hot cup of coffee, E, is given as follows;

E = m×4.184×(90 - 25) = 271.96

∴ E = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, the total heat transferred in situation A is approximately twice the heat transferred in situation B and is therefore more than the heat transferred in situation B

Energy transferred in situation A = 543.52 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation B = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation A ≈ 2 × Energy transferred in situation B

∴ Energy transferred in situation A > Energy transferred in situation B.

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Answer:

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