Answer:
The primary producer would be at the bottom of the food chain.
Explanation:
<span>Mol is the unit of amount of substance. It is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. Now, One mol of Sodium chloride (NaCl) contains 6.022x 10^23 molecules of NaCl. Also, the number atoms of both Na (sodium) and Cl (chlorine) will be equal. Similatly, One mol of Aluminium Chloride (AlCl3) contains 6.022x 10^23 molecules of (AlCl3) but the ratio of Al and Cl atoms will be 1:3</span>
Answer:
a) 7.0.
b) Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
c) 280.83 g/mol.
d) 44.9%.
Explanation:
<u><em>a) What is the formula of the hydrate?</em></u>
The mass of the hydrated sample (NiSO₄.xH₂O) = 5.0 g,
The mass of the anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = 2.755 g,
The mass of water = 5.0 g - 2.755 g = 2.245 g.
∴ no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass = (2.245 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = 0.1247 mol.
∴ no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = mass/molar mass = (2.755 g)/(154.75 g/mol) = 0.0178 mol.
∴ water of crystallization in the sample (x) = no. of moles of water/no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = (0.1247 mol)/(0.0178 mol) = 7.0.
<u><em>b) What is the full chemical name for the hydrate?</em></u>
The name of the salt (NiSO₄.7H₂O) is Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
<u><em>c) What is the molar mass of the hydrate? </em></u>
(NiSO₄.7H₂O)
The molar mass = molar mass of NiSO₄ + 7(molar mass of H₂O) = (154.75 g/mol) + 7(18.0 g/mol) = 280.83 g/mol.
<em><u>d) What is the mass % of water in the hydrate?</u></em>
The mass % of water = (mass of water)/(mass of hydrated sample) x 100 = (2.245 g)/(5.0 g) x 100 = 44.9%.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
132.03 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- The equation for the reaction as;
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
- Molar masses of CO and CO₂ as 28.01 g/mol and 44.01 g/mol respectively
- Mass of CO as 84 grams
We are required to calculate the mass of CO₂ that will produced.
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CO</h3>
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Therefore;
Moles of CO = 84 g ÷ 28.01 g/mol
= 2.9989 moles
= 3.0 moles
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂</h3>
- From the reaction, 3 moles of CO reacts to produce 3 moles of CO₂
- Therefore; the mole ratio of CO to CO₂ is 1 : 1
- Hence; Moles of CO = Moles of CO₂
Moles of CO₂ = 3.0 Moles
But; mass = Moles × molar mass
Thus, mass of CO₂ = 3.0 moles × 44.01 g/mol
= 132.03 g
Hence, the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction is 132.03 g
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
<h3>
What is a chemical compound?</h3>
A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
<h3>
What are the calculations?</h3>
sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
To know more about Chemical compounds, check out:
brainly.com/question/26487468
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