Answer:
As there are many units of mass and volume covering many different magnitudes there are a large number of units for mass density in use. The SI unit of kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m3) and the cgs unit of gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm3) are probably the most commonly used units for density.
Explanation:
Explanation:
It is known that relation between
,
, and pH is as follows.
![E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - (\frac{0.0591}{n}) \times log[H^{+}] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%20%3D%20E%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bcell%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%0A)
Also, it is known that
for hydrogen is equal to zero.
Hence, substituting the given values into the above equation as follows.
![E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - (\frac{0.0591}{n}) \times log[H^{+}] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%20%3D%20E%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bcell%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%0A)
0.238 V = 0 - (\frac{0.0591}{1}) \times log[H^{+}]
[/tex]
= 4.03
= antilog 4.03
= 3.5
As, pH =
.
Thus, we can conclude that pH of the given unknown solution at 298 K is 3.5.
I think the correct answer is electrons. All chemical reactions are dependent on the transfer of electrons. Other subatomic particles are located in the innermost portion of an atom and are bonded strongly with each other.
Calcium would be more reactive because it is closer to francium on the periodic table, francium is the MOST reactive element.
If you follow the octet rule, you know that an element must have 8 outside (or valence) electrons to be energetically favorable.
In CCl4, the carbon molecule forms four bonds; one for each chlorine atom. Each bond contains 2 electrons, so it is satisfied.
In PCl3, Phosphorous forms only 3 bonds with chlorine, which means in order to have 8 valence electrons, it also has a lone pair of electrons, not bonded with chlorine.
Now, in CCl4, picture the shape of the molecule like a plus sign, with the carbon in the middle and the chlorine at the four ends. It is symmetrical, and therefore is nonpolar.
In PCl3, the lone pair electrons <em>push</em>, so to speak, the 3 chlorine atoms away, making a T-shaped molecule. Since the chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, the molecule is unbalenced, making it polar.