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spayn [35]
3 years ago
14

Why will frequency decrease when wave gets longer

Chemistry
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
5 0
The frequency will decrease because the waves are getting farther and farther apart and if they and as that happens with shorter and shorter so they decrease
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Ethanol melts at -114 degree C. The enthalpy of fusion
Brut [27]

Answer: The heat required is 6.88 kJ.

Explanation:

The conversions involved in this process are :

(1):ethanol(s)(-135^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(s)(-114^0C)\\\\(2):ethanol(s)(-114^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(l)(-114^0C)\\\\(3):ethanol(l)(-114^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(l)(-50^0C)

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.

\Delta H=[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{vap}+[m\times c_{p,g}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

m = mass of ethanol = 25.0 g

c_{p,s} = specific heat of solid ethanol= 0.97 J/gK

c_{p,l} = specific heat of liquid ethanol = 2.31 J/gK

n = number of moles of ethanol = \frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Molar mass of ethanol}}=\frac{25.0g}{46g/mole}=0.543mole

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = 5.02 KJ/mole = 5020 J/mole

T_{final}-T_{initial}=\Delta T = change in temperature

The value of change in temperature always same in Kelvin and degree Celsius.

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get

\Delta H=[25.0 g\times 0.97J/gK\times (-114-(-135)K]+0.534mole\times 5020J/mole+[25.0g\times 2.31J/gK\times (-50-(-114))K]

\Delta H=6885.93J=6.88kJ     (1 KJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the heat required is 6.88 kJ

3 0
2 years ago
Why do plants without vascular systems tend to grow small and close to the ground
galben [10]
A vascular system<span> in </span>plants<span> is a series of tubes that </span>can<span> transport water and nutrients over a ... </span>Without<span>a </span>vascular system<span>, mosses, and liverworts cannot </span>grow<span> very large. ... These are considered to be the simplest of all </span>plants<span> and often </span>grow<span> flat along the </span>ground<span> in large leaf-like structures.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Balance 6Sb +6Cl2– 6SbCl3
labwork [276]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>Balancin</u>g is making the number of atoms of each element same on both the sides  (reactant and product side).

To find the number of atoms of each element we multiply coefficient and the subscript  

For example 5 Ca_1 Cl_2 contains

5 × 1 = 5,Ca atoms and

5 × 2 = 10, Cl atoms

If there is a bracket in the chemical formula

For example 3Ca_3 (P_1 O_4 )_2 we multiply coefficient \times subscript \times number outside the bracket.......... to find the number of atoms  

(Please note: 3 is the coefficient, and if there is no number given then 1 will be the coefficient )

So

3 × 3 = 9, Ca atoms  

3 × 1 × 2 = 6, P atoms  

3 × 4 × 2 = 24, O atoms are present.

So

Let us balance the equation given

1Sb +1Cl_2 > 1SbCl_3

(Unbalanced)

Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side

1  - Sb - 1

2 - Cl - 3  

So we have on the product side odd number of Cl to convert to even number, multiply SbCl_3 by 2

The equation changes to

1Sb +1Cl_2> 2SbCl_3

Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side

1  - Sb - 2

2 - Cl - 6

Multiplying Sb by 2 and Cl_2

2Sb +3Cl_2> 2SbCl_3

The equation is balanced now!!!!  

Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side

2  - Sb - 2

6 - Cl - 6

Balanced.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes a compound? (Hint: Carbon and oxygen both appear on the periodic table.) A. a piece of pure car
Xelga [282]

Compound is defined as a pure substance which is made up of two or more different elements present in the fixed ratio and they can be separated into smaller substances by means of chemical processes.

Thus, a substance made up of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom describes a compound as the substance is made up of two different elements which are present in the fixed ratio.

Hence, option c that is a substance made up of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom describes a compound.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student is conducting an experiment to determine how far a ball will roll down a ramp based on the angle of incline.
Archy [21]
Since the student is trying to determine the amount of time needed for the ball to roll down the incline, based on the angle of incline.

The independent variable: the amount or extent of the angle, the angle of inclination of the ramp, as this somewhat dictates the amount of time needed for the ball to roll down the ramp.

The dependent variable: the barnacle you are measuring, in this case, the time for the ball to roll down the ramp at different inclination angles.
6 0
3 years ago
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