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____ [38]
3 years ago
13

An object's mechanical energy is the sum of its

Chemistry
1 answer:
n200080 [17]3 years ago
3 0
Potential energy or kinetic energy.
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A 52.0 g of Copper (specific heat=0.0923cal/gC) at 25.0C is warmed by the addition of 299 calories of energy. find the final tem
Leto [7]

Answer : The final temperature of the copper is, 87.29^oC

Solution :

Formula used :

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

Q = heat gained  = 299 cal

m = mass of copper = 52 g

c = specific heat of copper = 0.0923cal/g^oC      

\Delta T=\text{Change in temperature} 

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_{initial} = initial temperature = 25^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.

299cal=52g\times 0.0923cal/g^oC\times (T_{final}-25^oC)

T_{final}=87.29^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is, 87.29^oC

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 58.932g. it has been heated to 101.00 degrees C, then dropped quickly into 45.20 mL o
yaroslaw [1]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.111 J/g°C

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Mass of the unknown metal sample as 58.932 g
  • Initial temperature of the metal sample as 101°C
  • Final temperature of metal is 23.68 °C
  • Volume of pure water = 45.2 mL

But, density of pure water = 1 g/mL

  • Therefore; mass of pure water is 45.2 g
  • Initial temperature of water = 21°C
  • Final temperature of water is 23.68 °C
  • Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

We are required to determine the specific heat of the metal;

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the amount of heat gained by pure water</h3>

Q = m × c × ΔT

For water, ΔT = 23.68 °C - 21° C

                       = 2.68 °C

Thus;

Q = 45.2 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 2.68°C

    = 506.833 Joules

<h3>Step 2: Heat released by the unknown metal sample</h3>

We know that, Q =  m × c × ΔT

For the unknown metal, ΔT = 101° C - 23.68 °C

                                              = 77.32°C

Assuming the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is c

Then;

Q = 58.932 g × c × 77.32°C

   = 4556.62c Joules

<h3>Step 3: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal sample</h3>
  • We know that, the heat released by the unknown metal sample is equal to the heat gained by the water.
  • Therefore;

4556.62c Joules = 506.833 Joules

c = 506.833 ÷4556.62

  = 0.111 J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.111 J/g°C

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to metals when they form an ion?
Anastaziya [24]
Metals generally form cations, meaning they become positively charge - this positive charge is due to the loss of electrons.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Put the steps of the carbon cycle in order using Step 1 as your starting point. Step 1: Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and
Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer is explained below

Explanation:

Put the steps of the carbon cycle in order using Step 1 as your starting point

Step 1: Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and nitrification, convert nitrogen into a usable form. The animal dies and decomposes, returning nitrogen back to the soil. Once nitrogen is in usable form, it is taken up by plants and assimilated into proteins.. An animal eats a plant and the nitrogen becomes part of the animal’s proteins.

The steps taking in the carbon circle using step 1 as the starting point is as follows:

Step 1:  Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and nitrification, convert nitrogen into a usable form.

Bacteria convert nitrogen into nitrites and nitrates through the process of nitrification. Nitrites and nitrates are in the form that can be used by the plants

Step 2: Once nitrogen is in usable form, it is taken up by plants and assimilated into proteins.

The Nitrogen can only be used by the plants when in nitrites and nitrates form. When in this form, it is then assimilated into plant tissue as protein.

Step 3: An animal eats a plant and the nitrogen becomes part of the animal’s proteins.

An animal such as rabbit eats the plant and the protein in the plant becomes protein in the animal.

Step 4: The animal dies and decomposes, returning nitrogen back to the soil.

When the animal dies, the animal undergoes decomposition and the nitrogen in the animal is returned to the soil

5 0
3 years ago
What is the si unit for heat
geniusboy [140]
(J) unit joule is the standard unit of heat (energy)
7 0
3 years ago
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