A wave is a disturbance that propagates, or moves from the place it was created. The simplest waves repeat themselves for several cycles and are associated with simple harmonic motion. Let us start by considering the simplified water wave in Figure 2. The wave is an up and down disturbance of the water surface. It causes a sea gull to move up and down in simple harmonic motion as the wave crests and troughs (peaks and valleys) pass under the bird. The time for one complete up and down motion is the wave’s period T. The wave’s frequency is
f
=
1
T
f
=
1
T
, as usual. The wave itself moves to the right in Figure 2. This movement of the wave is actually the disturbance moving to the right, not the water itself (or the bird would move to the right). We define wave velocity vw to be the speed at which the disturbance moves. Wave velocity is sometimes also called the propagation velocity or propagation speed, because the disturbance propagates from one location to another.
Answer:
Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explanation:
A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against a house. The base of the ladder is pulled away at a rate of 2 ft/sec.
a.) How fast is the top of the ladder moving down the wall when the base of the ladder is 12 feet from the wall?
Answer:
dy/dt = -1.094ft/sec
Explanation:
Given that:
dz/dt = 0,
dx/dt = 2,
dy/dt = ?
Hence, we have the following
Using Pythagoras theorem
We have 25ft as the hypotenuse, y as the opposite or height of wall, and x as the base of the triangle
X² + y² = z²,
12² + y² = 25²,
y² = 25² - 12²
y = √481
Therefore, we have the following:
2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt,
= 2z dz/dt,
= 12 (2) √481 dy/dt,
= √481 dy/dt = -24,
= dy/dt = -1.094ft/sec
Therefore, final answer is -1.094ft/sec
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
Energy can't be destroyed or created, just transferred.
W=fd
W= (125N) (3.5m)
W= 437.5 J
W = 86.4MJ