<span>the difference of electrical potential between two points. hope this helps</span>
Answer: proton, hydrogen nucleus, hydrogen atom
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Mechanical Advantage = Force by Hammer / Force by Nail = 160/40 = 4
As we know that two charges exert force on each other when they are placed near to each other
The force between two charges is given as

here we know that
= two different point charges
r = distance between two point charges
also we know that two similar charges always repel each other while two opposite charges always attract each other
so here correct answer would be
<em>A. A positive and negative charge attract each other.</em>