Answer:
1.98 atm
Explanation:
Given that:
Temperature = 28.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (28 + 273.15) K = 301.15 K
n = 1
V = 0.500 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol
Applying the equation as:
P × 0.500 L = 1 ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 301.15 K
⇒P (ideal) = 49.45 atm
Using Van der Waal's equation
R = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol
Where, a and b are constants.
For Ar, given that:
So, a = 1.345 atm L² / mol²
b = 0.03219 L / mol
So,


⇒P (real) = 47.47 atm
Difference in pressure = 49.45 atm - 47.47 atm = 1.98 atm
Answer:
The best reason for the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in women after menopause is the significant decrease in the levels of Estrogen in the body.
Detailed answer:
- Due to the approach of menopause the estrogen levels in the blood decrease drastically.
- Estrogen helps in relaxing the vessels and keeping them in their natural diameter.
- But due to a drastic decrease in its level due to menopause, there is a high chance of cholesterol building up on the walls of the artery in the heart, which can cause many cardiovascular diseases.
Hey there!
In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).
Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:

Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:

Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is 2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:

This means that the volume of the container will be:

Regards!
Answer:
second is the SI unit of time