Answer:d
Explanation:
Given systems are state of matter and do not contain any heat instead Heat is required to change Phase or raise the temperature of the particular system.
For example 600 kg of ice at
Heat Required to convert it to water at is
Where L=latent heat of Fusion
Force is the influence that is capable of bringing about motion
The correct options are;
1. C. The pull of the engine, friction force
2. A. Weight, push of the tracks against the wheel
3. D. The astronaut weighs the most on Earth and least on the Moon
4. Please see attached drawing for example
5. Please see attached drawing for example
6. The data points will fall along a line this that as the force increases, the acceleration increases
Reason:
1. The horizontal forces are the forces acting along the horizontal x-axis, therefore;
A train engine pulling a boxcar what horizontal forces are;
C. The pull of the engine, friction force
2. The vertical forces are the forces acting an the direction of the y-axis of a graph
The vertical forces present when a train pulls a boxcar are;
A. Weight, push of the tracks against the wheel
3. The weight of an astronaut, W = mass × Gravity
Therefore, the least weight is on the moon, where acceleration due to gravity is 1.6 m/s², and most on Earth where the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s²
4. The magnitude of the downward force is the sum of the vertical forces acting downwards
5. The net force is given by the vector sum of the forces
6. According to Newton's second law, Force, F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a
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