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Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
5

Is 13.0 mv at 25 °c. calculate the concentration of the zn2 (aq) ion at the cathode?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
6 0
Answer: 
 Zn =⇒ Zn+2(0.10) + 2e- (anode)
 Zn+2(?M) + 2e- === Zn(s) (cathode)
 
 Zn + Zn+2(?M) ===⇒ Zn+2(0.10) + Zn 
 E = E^o -0.0592 log Q; in this case E^o is zero. 
 E = - 0.0592 /n logQ where n is the number of electrons transferred, in this
case n = 2 
 23 mV x 1 volt/1000mv = 0.023 Volts 
 0.023 = -0.0592 / 2 log(0.10) / [Zn+2]
 0.023 = -0.0296 { log 0.10 – log [Zn+2] }
 0.023 = -0.0296{ -1 - log[Zn+2] }
 0.023 = +0.0296 + 0.0296log[Zn+2]
 -0.0066 = 0.0296log[Zn+2]
 -0.22= log[Zn+2]
 [Zn+2] = 10^-0.22 = 0.603 Molar

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Calculate the mole fraction of each component in a solution with 6.87 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 65.2 g of water.
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.

mole fraction of water = 0.9686.

Explanation:

  • Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
  • It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
  • The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.

mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).

<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.

<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>

<em></em>

∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.

<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>

∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.

7 0
3 years ago
Note.... the colliding molecules must possess certain minimum energy (threshold energy)to make the collision effective n..the ad
Oliga [24]

Answer:

<h3>I think, answer is threshold energy.</h3>

OR

<h3>activation energy. </h3>

Explanation:

<h3>Hope it helps you....</h3>

<h2>Thank you..</h2>
4 0
3 years ago
Draw the alkane formed when 4,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexyne is treated with two equivalents of hbr.
AveGali [126]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

             The Alkane formed is 5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane. as shown below in attached scheme (Green Color).

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                        Alkynes like Alkenes undergo <em>Electrophillic Addition Reactions</em>. The reaction given is a two step reaction. In step 1, the Alkyne adds first equivalent of HBr obeying <em>Markovnikov's rule</em> (i.e. Bromine will add to carbon containing less number of hydrogen atoms) and forms <em>2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene</em>. In step 2, the alkene formed in first step (2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene) undergoes addition reaction with the second equivalent of HBr via Markovnikov's rule to produce <em>5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane</em>.

The scheme is attached below, Blue color is assigned to starting Alkyne, Red color is assigned to intermediate Alkene and Green color is assigned to product Alkane respectively.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 50.6 grams sample of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is reacted with 45.0 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl). What is the theoreti
boyakko [2]
The answer is C, 58.6
7 0
3 years ago
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The molar mass of hydrogen molecules is 2g/mol and the molar mass of oxygen molecules is 32g/mol. What is the ratio of the avera
Alona [7]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy is given by:

Ek = (3/2)*n*R*T

Where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T the temperature. The gases have the same number of moles, and the same temperature, so they will have the same average kinetic energy:

Ek = (3/2)*1*8.31*300

Ek =3739.5 J

So, the ratio between then is 1.

8 0
3 years ago
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