1) <u>Stereo-selective (or enantioselective)</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one enantiomer.
2) Epoxidation is the addition of a single oxygen atom to an alkene to form an epoxide.
3) <u>Hydrogenation (or reduction)</u> of an alkene forms an alkane by addition of H₂.
4) <u>Dihydroxylation</u> is the addition of two hydroxy groups to a double forming, a 1,2-diol or glycol.
5) <u>oxidative</u> cleavage of an alkene breaks both the σ and π bonds of the double bond to form two carbonyl groups.
6) <u>Regioselective</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one constitutional isomer.
7) <u>Syn</u> dihydroxylation results when an alkene is treated KMnO4 or OsO4, where each reagent adds two oxygen atoms to the same side of the double bond.
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change.
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