<h2>What are fossils?</h2>
Fossils are the remains or impression of plants or animal embedded in rock. They are the remains of dead animals and plants that once lived on this earth in the remote past. Fossils are formed when dead organisms are not completely decomposed.
<h3>2.
Fossil record</h3>
The fossil records are referred to as the totality of fossils. It helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place important events and species in the appropriate geologic era. Fossil records can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new conditions
<h3>3. The grand staircase</h3>
The Grand Staircase is referred to as a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that stretch south for 100 miles from Bryce Canyon National Park through Zion National Park and into the Grand Canyon.
The different environmental conditions the Grand Staircase exposed to over this +1 Billion year is heat
4. Based on the Law of Superposition which states that in undisturbed rock sequences the bottom layers are older than the top layers.
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The heat required to increase the temperature of 1.20 g of water is 80,256 k/j
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
4. 18 J heat is required to change the temperature of 1.20 kg of water from 23. 00 °c to 39. 00 °c.
The heat required to raise temperature is the product of mass, specific heat and temperature change
1,200 × 4.18 × (39 − 23) = 80,256
Thus, the heat required to increase the temperature of 1.20 g of water is 80,256 k/j
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The freezing point depression is a colligative property which means that it is proportional to the number of particles dissolved.
The number of particles dissolved depends on the dissociation constant of the solutes, when theyt are ionic substances.
If you have equal concentrations of two solutions on of which is of a ionic compound and the other not, then the ionic soluton will contain more particles (ions) and so its freezing point will decrease more (will be lower at end).
In this way you can compare the freezing points of solutions of KCl, Ch3OH, Ba(OH)2, and CH3COOH, which have the same concentration.
As I explained the solution that produces more ions will exhibit the greates depression of the freezing point, leading to the lowest freezing point.
In this case, Ba(OH)2 will produce 3 iones, while KCl will produce 2, CH3OH will not dissociate into ions, and CH3COOH will have a low dissociation constant.
Answer: Then, you can predict that Ba(OH)2 solution has the lowest freezing point.
Answer:
0.0159m
Explanation:
9 M
Explanation:
Lead(II) chloride,
PbCl
2
, is an insoluble ionic compound, which means that it does not dissociate completely in lead(II) cations and chloride anions when placed in aqueous solution.
Instead of dissociating completely, an equilibrium rection governed by the solubility product constant,
K
sp
, will be established between the solid lead(II) chloride and the dissolved ions.
PbCl
2(s]
⇌
Pb
2
+
(aq]
+
2
Cl
−
(aq]
Now, the molar solubility of the compound,
s
, represents the number of moles of lead(II) chloride that will dissolve in aqueous solution at a particular temperature.
Notice that every mole of lead(II) chloride will produce
1
mole of lead(II) cations and
2
moles of chloride anions. Use an ICE table to find the molar solubility of the solid
PbCl
2(s]
⇌
Pb
2
+
(aq]
+
2
Cl
−
(aq]
I
−
0
0
C
x
−
(+s)
(
+
2
s
)
E
x
−
s
2
s
By definition, the solubility product constant will be equal to
K
sp
=
[
Pb
2
+
]
⋅
[
Cl
−
]
2
K
sp
=
s
⋅
(
2
s
)
2
=
s
3
This means that the molar solubility of lead(II) chloride will be
4
s
3
=
1.6
⋅
10
−
5
⇒
s
= √
1.6
4
⋅
10
−
5 =
0.0159 M
<span>The answer is H2CO itcontains both sigma and pi bonds.</span>