Answer:
Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.
Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and beta particles, coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space, with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.
On April 30, 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. This finding revolutionized the way scientists thought about the atom and had major ramifications for the field of physics.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?
A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
The theory of Democritus held that everything is composed of "atoms," which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms,
Explanation:
1:3
The ratio of Al3+ ions to Cl− ions in the chemical formula is 1:3.
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Answer:
255.51cm3
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
V1 (initial volume) =?
T1 (initial temperature) = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K
T2 (final temperature) = - 5°C = - 5 + 237 = 268K
V2 (final volume) = 212cm3
Using the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, the initial volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1/323 = 212/268
Cross multiply to express in linear form
V1 x 268 = 323 x 212
Divide both side by 268
V1 = (323 x 212)/268
V1 = 255.51cm3
Therefore, the initial volume of the gas is 255.51cm3
#6).
Every 1,000 mL makes 1 L
How many 1,000mL are there in 2,800 mL ?
That's division.
(2,800 mL) / (1,000 mL) = <em>2.8 L</em>
#7).
The 'perimeter' means the 'distance all the way around'.
You have to know that both sides of a rectangle are the same length,
and also the top and bottom are the same length.
So the perimeter of this rectangle is
(2 yd) + (4.5 yd) + (2.yd) + (4.5 yd) = 13 yd .
Oops. The problem wants to know the perimeter in feet.
So you have to know that each yard is the same as 3 feet.
In order to find the number of feet in 13 yards, you have to
take 3 feet 13 <em><u>times</u></em> .
(3 feet) times (13) = <em>39 feet .</em>
#8).
For this one, you have to know that every 36 inches makes 1 yard.
How many 36 inches are there in 48 inches ?
That's division.
(48 inches) / (36inches) = <em>1 and 1/2 yards</em> .
#9).
For this problem, you have to know how to handle a mixed number,
and you also have to know that there are 16 ounces in 1 pound.
Add up the fruit:
(3-1/2 pounds) + (4 pounds) + 2 pounds) = <em><u>9-1/2 pounds</u></em>
Now, remember that each pound is the same as 16 ounces. So if you
want to find the number of ounces in 9-1/2 pounds, you have to take
16 ounces 9-1/2 times .
(16 ounces) times (9-1/2) = <em>152 ounces</em>.
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#10).
This one is just adding up some numbers. But after you finish doing that, you have to know that 1,000 meters is called '1 kilometer' .
Add up the distances that Omar ran:
(1,000 meters) + (1,625 meters) + (1,500 meters) = <em><u>4,125 meters</u></em>
The problem wants to know how many kilometers this is, so you have to figure out how many '1,000 meters' fit into 4,125 meters.
That's division.
(4,125 meters) / (1,000 meters) = <em>4.125 kilometers</em>
