According to markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the less-substituted carbon in a double bond.
With additional substituents present in this configuration, the intermediate carbocation is stabilised by being located on the more-substituted carbon.
The nucleophile will then end up in a double bond on the more-substituted carbon in a reaction that follows Markovnikov's rule.The outcome of some addition reactions is described by Markovnikov's rule or Markownikoff's rule in organic chemistry. Vladimir Markovnikov, a Russian scientist, created the rule in 1870.
To learn more about Markovnikov's rule
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The transitions which fall to the lowest principle position release the greatest energies. In this case, this would be the transition from the 5p to the 3s orbital (a Paschen transition).
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Answer:
(C) H3O+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) -> HC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution of a weak acid and its salt. It mitigates against changes in acidity or alkalinity of a system. A buffer maintains the pH at a constant value by switching the equilibrium concentration of the conjugate acid or conjugate base respectively.
Addition if an acid shifts the equilibrium position towards the conjugate acid side while addition of a base shifts the equilibrium position towards the conjugate base side.
