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7nadin3 [17]
3 years ago
10

Imagine a balloon is made from a membrane that's permeable to water but not sucrose molecules. How would the concentration of su

crose inside the balloon be affected if the balloon is filled with a 50% sucrose solution and then placed in a beaker of water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Blababa [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The concentration of sucrose will decrease.

Explanation:

The balloon contains 50% sucrose solution.

Diffusion is the net movement of the substance from the region of the higher concentration to the region of the lower concentration.

Given that the membrane is only permeable to water not sucrose. So, movement of sucrose will not take place. <u>When the balloon is placed in a beaker of water, by the process of diffusion, the water moves from beaker to balloon and thus, the balloon will expand and the concentration of sucrose solution will decrease.</u>

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              Ethanol is completely miscible due to <u><em>presence</em></u> of Hydrogen bonding.

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Explanation:

                     The miscibility of liquids depend upon the intermolecular interactions between the two liquids. The stronger the intermolecular interactions the more miscible will be the liquids.

Among the two given examples, Ethanol is more miscible in water because it exhibits hydrogen bonding which is considered the strongest intermolecular interaction. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom is bonded to more electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. In this way the hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. Hence, these partial charges results in attracting the opposite charges on other surrounding atoms.

While, in case of Ethanethiol the hydrogen atom is not bonded to any high electronegative atom hence, there will be no hydrogen bonding and therefore, there will be less interactions between the neighbour atoms.

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