The initial velocity of the ball is 55.125 m/s.
<h3>Initial velocity of the ball</h3>
The initial velocity of the ball is calculated as follows;
During upward motion
h = vi - ¹/₂gt²
h = vi - 0.5(9.8)(3²)
h = vi - 44.1 ----------------- (1)
During downward motion
h = vi + ¹/₂gt²
h = 0 + 0.5(9.8)(1.5)²
h = 11.025 ----------- (2)
solve (1) and (2) together, to determine the initial velocity of the ball
11.025 = vi - 44.1
vi = 11.025 + 44.1
vi = 55.125 m/s
Thus, the initial velocity of the ball is 55.125 m/s.
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The comparison of the forces in a small nucleus to the forces of a large one is the fact that they are capable of holding the protons and neutrons which made it no matter what their size may be. Therefore, as long as there is a nucleus, their forces can both hold together the two atoms tight.
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.