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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
12

Say you want to make a sling by swinging a mass M of 1.9 kg in a horizontal circle of radius 0.042 m, using a string of length 0

.042 m. You wish the mass to have a kinetic energy of 15.0 Joules when released. How strong will the string need to be? (How much tension will there be in the string?)
Physics
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: T= 715 N

Explanation:

The only external force (neglecting gravity) acting on the swinging mass, is the centripetal force, which. in this case, is represented by the tension in the string, so we can say:

T = mv² / r

At the moment that the mass be released, it wil continue moving in a straight line at the same tangential speed that it had just an instant before, which is the same speed included in the centripetal force expression.

So the kinetic energy will be the following:

K = 1/2 m v² = 15. 0 J

Solving for v², and replacing in the expression for T:

T = 1.9 Kg (3.97)² m²/s² / 0.042 m = 715 N

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A 50-cm-long spring is suspended from the ceiling. A 330 g mass is connected to the end and held at rest with the spring unstret
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Answer:

a)32.34 N/m

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c)1.6 Hz

Explanation:

Let 'k' represent spring constant

'm' mass of the object= 330g =>0.33kg

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ΣF=kx-mg=0

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k= (0.33 x 9.8)/ 0.1

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b) The amplitude, A, is the distance from the equilibrium (or center) point of motion to either its lowest or highest point (end points). The amplitude, therefore, is half of the total distance covered by the oscillating object.

Therefore, amplitude of the oscillation is 10cm

c)frequency of the oscillation can be determined by,

f= 1/2π \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

f= 1/2π \sqrt{\frac{32.34}{0.33} }

f= 1.57

f≈ 1.6 Hz

Therefore,  the frequency of the oscillation is 1.6 Hz

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Direct tension indicators are sometimes used instead of torque wrenches to ensure that a bolt has a prescribed tension when used
natali 33 [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the uploaded image

Answer:

The tension on the shank is  T =8391.6 N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The strain on the strain on the head is \Delta l = 0.1 mm/mm = \frac{0.1}{1000} = 0.1 *10^{-3} m/m

         The contact area is  A = 2.8 mm^2 = 2.8* (\frac{1}{1000} )^2 = 2.8*10^{-6} m^2  

Looking at the first diagram

           At  600 MPa of stress

               The strain is  0.3mm/mm

          At   450 MPa of stress

                 The strain is   0.0015 mm/mm

 To find the stress at  \Delta l we use the interpolation method

            \frac{\sigma_{\Delta l} -  \sigma_{0.0015} }{ \sigma _ {0.3} - \sigma_{0.0015} } = \frac{e_{\Delta l }  - e_{0.0015}}{e_{0.3} - e_{ 0.0015}}

Substituting values

              \frac{\sigma _{\Delta l} - 450}{600 - 450} = \frac{0.1 -0.0015}{0.3 - 0.0015}

            \sigma _{\Delta l} -450 = 49.50

             \sigma _{\Delta l} = 499.50 MPa

Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

              F = \sigma_{\Delta l} * A

Substituting values

             F = 499.50*10^{6} * 2.8*10^{-6}

                =1398.6N

Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as

              T = 6 * F

                  = 6* 1398.6

              T =8391.6 N

                 

     

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