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Helga [31]
3 years ago
11

Match these items.

Physics
2 answers:
viva [34]3 years ago
6 0
-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound. 
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons 
      in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter  <span>η  ('eta', not 'nu') 
      to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
</span>
maw [93]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

1. Ca  → element

Ca is a symbol of calcium element categorize as alkali earth metal.

2. H_2O  → compound

Compound is a substance made up of two more than two different elements.

3. Nuclear decay  → fission

Fission is defined as process in which heavier unstable nucleus divide itself into two or more smaller stable nuclei with release of large amount of energy.

4. Nuclear synthesis  → fusion

Fusion is defined as process in which two or more nuclei combines together to form an larger nucleus with release of large amount energy.

5. η  → neutron

One of the subatomic particle of an atom located in the nucleus of an atom with no electrical charge.

6. Positive charge  → proton

One of the subatomic particle of an atom located in the nucleus of an atom with positive electrical charge.

7. e  → electron

One of the subatomic particle of an atom located inside an atom and outside the nucleus of an atom with negative electrical charge.

8. Number of protons in nucleus → atomic number

Atomic number of an atom is equal to the total number of protons present in the nucleus if the an atom.

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What is the rock cycle and how does it change the lithosphere?
Ira Lisetskai [31]
The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the time-consuming transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. As the adjacent diagram illustrates, each of the types of rocks is altered or destroyed when it is forced out of its equilibrium conditions. An igneous rock such as basalt may break down and dissolve when exposed to the atmosphere, or melt as it is subducted under a continent. Due to the driving forces of the rock cycle, plate tectonics and the water cycle, rocks do not remain in equilibrium and are forced to change as they encounter new environments. The rock cycle is an illustration that explains how the three rock types are related to each other, and how processes change from one type to another over time. This cyclical aspect makes rock change a geologic cycle and, on planets containing life, a biogeochemical cycle.

Plate movements drive the rock cycle by pushing rocks back into the mantle, where they melt and become magna again. Plate movements also cause the folding, faulting and uplift of the crust that move rocks through the rock cycle.

sources: wikapedia, Harmonybaddie on brainly   
8 0
3 years ago
1. In the laboratory, the life time of a particle moving with speed 2.8 x 10^10 cm\s is found to be 2.5 x 10^-7.
timofeeve [1]

Answer: n the laboratory, the life time of a particle moving with speed 2.8 x 10^10 cm\s is found to be 2.5 x 10^-7. Calculate the proper life of the ...

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Two metal spheres of different sizes are charged such that the electric potential is the same at the surface of each. Sphere A h
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Radius of A is twice of B i.e.

R_A=2R_B

Also Potential of both sphere is same

V_A=V_B

V=\frac{kQ}{R}

thus

k\frac{Q_A}{R_A}=K\frac{Q_B}{R_B}

\frac{Q_A}{Q_B}=\frac{R_A}{R_B}

\frac{Q_A}{Q_B}=\frac{2}{1}=2

\frac{Q_B}{Q_A}=\frac{1}{2}

(b)Ratio of \frac{E_B}{E_A}

Electric Field is given by E=\frac{kQ}{R^2}

thus E_A=\frac{kQ_A}{R_A^2}----1

E_B=\frac{kQ_B}{R_B^2}----2

Divide 2 by 1

\frac{E_B}{E_A}=\frac{Q_B}{R_B^2}\times \frac{R_A^2}{Q_A}

\frac{E_B}{E_A}=\frac{1}{2}\times 4=2

8 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 70 kg and a volume of 75 L. Determine the methanol’s weight, density, and specific
dem82 [27]

Answer:

Weight=686.7N, \rho=933kg/m^{3}, S.G.=0.933, F=17.5N

Explanation:

So, the first value the problem is asking us for is the weight of methanol. (This is supposing there is a mass of methanol of 70kg inside the tank). We can find this by using the formula:

W=mg

so we can substitute the data the problem provided us with to get:

W=70kg(9.81m/s^{2})

which yields:

W=686.7N

Next, we need to find the density of methanol, which can be found by using the following formula:

\rho=\frac{m}{V}

we know the volume of methanol is 75L, so we can convert that to m^{3} like this:

75L*\frac{0.001m^{3}}{1L}=0.075m^{3}

so we can now use the density formula to find our the methanol's density, so we get:

\rho=\frac{m}{V}

\rho=\frac{70kg}{0.075m^{3}}

\rho=933.33kg/m^{3}

Next, we can us these values to find the specific gravity of methanol by using the formula:

S.G.=\frac{\rho_{sample}}{\rho_{H_{2}O}}

when substituting the known values we get:

S.G.=\frac{933.33kg/m^{3}}{1000kg/m^{3}}

so:

S.G.=0.933

We can now find the force it takes to accelerate this tank linearly at 0.25m/s^{2}

F=ma

F=(70kg)(0.25m/s^{2})

F=17.5N

6 0
3 years ago
Which question could Not be answered by using the scientific method?
Alchen [17]
For the first question you could devise a way to test the question to find the answer. You could create a sample of black cats, a sample of white cats, and a control sample of a both black and white cats. 
<span>You would measure how much the cats eat each day. The study could be repeated or reviewed by your peers. </span>

<span>For the second question, there is currently no way to sample a person's thoughts, but even if there was a way, there would be no way to repeat the moment. It is not testable and not repeatable and thus cannot use the scientific method. </span>

<span>Calories can be measured and compared. </span>

<span>The tide can be observed until someone hypothesizes the right testable notion to determine the answer.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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