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Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionic salts are defined as the salts which tend to contain ionic bonds as there occurs transfer of electrons between its combining atoms.
So, when an ionic salt melts or it is dissolved in water then it will dissociate into its respective ions and as electricity is the flow of electrons or ions. Hence, this salt is then able to conduct electricity.
As covalent compounds are insoluble in water so, they do no dissociate into ions. Hence, they do not conduct electricity.
Similarly, metallic and network solids do not dissociate into ions either when melted or dissolved in water. Therefore, they also do not conduct electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that when a white crystalline salt conducts electricity when it is melted and when it dissolves in water then this bond is of ionic type.
Answer:
96 g of O
Explanation:
Mg(OH)₂ → Magnesium hydroxide
Molar mass → 24.3g/mol . 1 + 16g/mol . 2 + 1g/mol . 2 = 58.3 g/mol
We determine the moles of hydroxide → 175 g . 1mol/58.3g = 3 moles
Let's make some rule of three:
In 100 g of compound we have 54.87 g of O
In 58.3 g of compound we may have (58.3 . 54.87) / 100 = 32 g
So, 1 mol of hydroxide has 32 g of oxygen
3 moles of hyroxide may have (3 .32)/1 = 96 g of O
Answer:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
V₁ = 420 mL
T₁ = 210 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 250 K
420 / 210 = V2 / 250
V2 = (420 / 210) x 250 = 500 mL
Explanation:
Answer:
Pb (NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KCl(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbCl₂(s)
Explanation:
In given chemical equation the aqueous lead (II) nitrate react with aqueous potassium chloride and form aqueous potassium nitrate and lead chloride.
Chemical equation:
Pb (NO₃)₂(aq) + KCl(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbCl₂(s)
Balanced chemical equation:
Pb (NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KCl(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbCl₂(s)
ionic equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + PbCl₂(s)
Net ionic equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → PbCl₂(s)
The NO₃⁻(aq) and K⁺(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The PbCl₂ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
