The hydrocarbon is used in excess.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The bromination of an arene is not simple as bromination of an alkane. This is because the carbocation or free radicle formation in benzene is a very energy consuming process. This is why a lewis base like aluminium bromide or ferric bromide is used. The ferric bromide takes in the bromine radicle and forms the brominium cation which helps in the formation of electrophile. Now this electrophile brominium cation attacks the benzene ring and forms a temporary sp3 hybrid carbon intermediate. Then the hydrogen is taken by the FeBr4- forming HBr and regenerating the FeBr3 as well as Aromaticity of the arene species at the same time. Here hydrocarbon is used in excess just to prevent the chances of multiple substitution in the same arene molecule.
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.
As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.
→
is the balanced chemical equation.
<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>
A balanced chemical reaction is an equation that has equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
Half-reaction method:
Unbalanced chemical equation:
→ 
Oxidation half-reaction:
→ I
Reduction half-reaction:
→ 
Balanced chemical equation:
→ 
Oxidation number method:
Unbalanced chemical equation:
→ 
→ 
→ 
Balanced chemical equation:
→ 
or
→ 
Hence,
→
is the balanced chemical equation.
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Answer:
distance between them , and mass of the objects
Explanation:
the further away a object is the weaker the gyrational pull is, and imagine lifting a anvil above your head, the anvil weight push's down upon you pulling.