Answer:
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Answer: 193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1 mole of theobromine
weigh = 180 g
of theobromine
weigh =
(1g=1000mg)
193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.
Answer: Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.
Explanation:
Given : Recommended amount of protein = 200 calories
Now 4 calories = 1 gram of protein
Thus 200 calories =
g of protein.
Calories consumed per day by Shaun = 176 calories
176 calories =
g of protein.
Thus Shaun need to consume = (50-44) g = 6 of protein to reach the required amount.
Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.