The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.
Answer:
Pb3O4
Explanation:
According to this question, 3.425g of lead oxide was reduced to form 3.105g of lead in an experiment. Since lead oxide contains both lead (Pb) and oxygen (O) element,
Mass of lead oxide = 3.425g
Mass of lead = 3.105g
Mass of oxygen = (3.425g - 3.105g) = 0.320g
Next, we convert each mass value to mole by dividing by respective molar mass
Pb = 3.105g ÷ 207.2 = 0.0149mol
O = 0.320g ÷ 16 = 0.02mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (0.0149)
Pb = 0.0149mol ÷ 0.0149mol = 1
O = 0.02mol ÷ 0.0149mol = 1.342
Multiply each ratio value by 3 to get:
Pb = 1 × 3 = 3
O = 1.342 × 3 = 4.026
The whole number ratio, approximately, of Pb and O is 3:4, hence, their empirical formula is Pb3O4.
Answer:
A concentrated solution is one that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute. A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute.
Answer:
<u><em>Structure:</em></u>
<em>Differences- </em>A polymer is a collection of a large number of molecules whereas a monomer is a single molecule.
A monomer is a single molecule, which has the ability to chemically bond with other monomers in a long chain. A polymer is a chain that is made when monomers bind with other monomers.
<em>Similarities-</em> They are both molecules
<u><em>Properties:</em></u>
<em> Differences- </em>Monomers have polyfunctionality, which is the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are chemically unreactive, solids at room temperature, malleable, tough, and are electrical insulators.
<em>Similarities- </em>They both makeup larger forms of matter.
<u><em>Intermolecular Forces</em></u>
<em>Differences: </em>Polymers are held together by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion bonds. Monomers are <u><em>only</em></u> held together by hydrogen bonds.
<em>Similarities: </em>They can both be bonded together by hydrogen bonds.
