Subatomic particles include electrons, the negatively charged, almost massless particles that nevertheless account for most of the size of the atom, and they include the heavier building blocks of the small but very dense nucleus of the atom, the positively charged protons and the electrically neutral neutrons.
And I don't see any of the particles. so I can only answer the first one.
Answer: why do I think that water boils when the vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure?
because The pressure level of a liquid lowers the number of pressure exerted on the liquid by the atmosphere. ... pressure level may be increased by heating a liquid and causing more molecules to enter the atmosphere. At the purpose where the pressure level is up to the air pressure boiling will begin.
Explanation: I hope this helps, have a good day :)
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Answer:
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C
Explanation:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
That's the formula for colligative property about freezing point depression.
Li₂O is an oxide that can not be dissociated but, if we see it's a ionic compound.
Li₂O → 2Li⁺ + O⁻²
3 moles of ions have been formed. Ions dissolved in solution are i, what we call Van't Hoff factor.
m is molality → 0.811 m, this is data
Kf →Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m
and ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
We replace: 0°C - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86°C/m . 0.811 m . 3
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C
Changes in phase from solid to liquid (melting) and from liquid to gas (boiling) require energy. When solid ice melts and becomes a liquid, the particles of the substance move farther apart and heat energy is gained. When water boils, if forms steam (a gas).