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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
5

Study the diagram and answer these questions:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
7 0
2 electrons in the n=1 orbit
6 electrons in its n=2 orbit
8 protons in nucleus
8 electrons
6 electrons
4 electrons shared
Covalent bond exist between the two oxygen atoms
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

The n = 1 means the first shell of an atom whereas n = 2 means the second shell of an atom and so on.

As every atom consists of three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Protons and neutrons reside inside the nucleus of an atom and electrons revolve outside the nucleus of the atom.

A covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two combining atoms.

Therefore, the given questions are answered as follows.

  • There are 2 electrons in the n = 1 orbit of each atom.
  • Each atom has 8 electrons in its n = 2 orbit, after the sharing of electrons take place between both the oxygen atoms.
  • Each atom has 8 protons in its nucleus.
  • Each atom has 8 total electrons.
  • There are 6 electrons in oxygen's outer shell before sharing electrons.
  • There are 4 electrons being shared between the two atoms.
  • Double bonds exist between the two oxygen atoms. This is because sharing of two electrons is taking place. Hence, a double covalent bond exists when two oxygen atoms when they chemically combine together.
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