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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following atoms or ions does not have a filled outer subshell?CaSZn2+S2Ca2+

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
4 0

S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.

Explanation:

We look at electronic configurations:

Ca   1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons

S      1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons

Zn²⁺  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons

S²⁻  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons

Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons

Learn more about:

electron configurations

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
8_murik_8 [283]
I would choose C bc if u look at it closely u can notice it goes up steadily and then BANG it decreases a lot
4 0
3 years ago
What mass of Sodium Chloride is required to make 100.0 mL of 3.0 M solution?
Julli [10]

Answer:

17.55 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 100.0 mL

Mass of NaCl =..?

Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

100 mL = 100/1000

100 mL = 0.1 L

Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 0.1 L

Mole of NaCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

3 = mole of NaCl /0.1

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5

Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g

Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.

5 0
3 years ago
2. A 90 g bag of trail mix is contains 22% nuts, 35% granola, 18% dried fruit. The rest is chocolate chips.
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
There are:

19.8g of nuts (90x0.22=19.8)
31.5g of granola (90x0.35=31.5)
16.2g of dried fruit (90x0.18=16.2)
22.5g of chocolate chips (90x0.25=22.5)
4 0
3 years ago
How is the Hvap used to calculate the mass of liquid boiled by 1 kJ of energy?
coldgirl [10]
The heat used in phase changes is calculated by multiplying the mass of the substance by the energy of the phase change. In this case, for liquid to boil, we would find total heat by multiply the mass of liquid by the latent heat of vaporization (Hvap). If we are instead given the Hvap and the total heat of 1 kJ, we would divide 1 kJ by the Hvap (which is usually in kJ/kg) to get the mass of liquid boiled (in kg).
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms present in 40g of urea, (NH2)2CO
tekilochka [14]

Answer: There are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of urea = 40 g

Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.67 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.

0.67 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol\\= 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms

In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.

4 \times 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms\\= 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

7 0
2 years ago
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