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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following atoms or ions does not have a filled outer subshell?CaSZn2+S2Ca2+

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
4 0

S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.

Explanation:

We look at electronic configurations:

Ca   1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons

S      1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons

Zn²⁺  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons

S²⁻  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons

Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons

Learn more about:

electron configurations

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