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adoni [48]
3 years ago
12

Two blocks are placed at the ends of a horizontal massless board, as in the drawing. The board is kept from rotating and rests o

n a support that serves as an axis of rotation. The block on the right has a mass of 2.8 kg. Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration when the system is allowed to rotate.
Physics
1 answer:
Andrew [12]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The magnitude of the angular acceleration ∝ = \frac{rxF}{2.8[tex]r^{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The angular acceleration ∝ is equal to the torque (radius multiplied by force) divided by the mass times the square of the radius. The magnitude of angular acceleration ∝ will have the equation above but we have to replace the mass in the equation by 2.8kg as stated.

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Complete the sentence to describe what a wave is and what it does.
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

A wave is a vibration in mediun tbat carries energy from one place to another.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Very far from earth (at R- oo), a spacecraft has run out of fuel and its kinetic energy is zero. If only the gravitational force
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Speed of the spacecraft right before the collision: \displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e}}{R\text{e}}}.

Assumption: the earth is exactly spherical with a uniform density.

Explanation:

This question could be solved using the conservation of energy.

The mechanical energy of this spacecraft is the sum of:

  • the kinetic energy of this spacecraft, and
  • the (gravitational) potential energy of this spacecraft.

Let m denote the mass of this spacecraft. At a distance of R from the center of the earth (with mass M_\text{e}), the gravitational potential energy (\mathrm{GPE}) of this spacecraft would be:

\displaystyle \text{GPE} = -\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R}.

Initially, R (the denominator of this fraction) is infinitely large. Therefore, the initial value of \mathrm{GPE} will be infinitely close to zero.

On the other hand, the question states that the initial kinetic energy (\rm KE) of this spacecraft is also zero. Therefore, the initial mechanical energy of this spacecraft would be zero.

Right before the collision, the spacecraft would be very close to the surface of the earth. The distance R between the spacecraft and the center of the earth would be approximately equal to R_\text{e}, the radius of the earth.

The \mathrm{GPE} of the spacecraft at that moment would be:

\displaystyle \text{GPE} = -\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}.

Subtract this value from zero to find the loss in the \rm GPE of this spacecraft:

\begin{aligned}\text{GPE change} &= \text{Initial GPE} - \text{Final GPE} \\ &= 0 - \left(-\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}\right) = \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}} \end{aligned}

Assume that gravitational pull is the only force on the spacecraft. The size of the loss in the \rm GPE of this spacecraft would be equal to the size of the gain in its \rm KE.

Therefore, right before collision, the \rm KE of this spacecraft would be:

\begin{aligned}& \text{Initial KE} + \text{KE change} \\ &= \text{Initial KE} + (-\text{GPE change}) \\ &= 0 + \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}} \\ &= \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}\end{aligned}.

On the other hand, let v denote the speed of this spacecraft. The following equation that relates v\! and m to \rm KE:

\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2.

Rearrange this equation to find an equation for v:

\displaystyle v = \sqrt{\frac{2\, \text{KE}}{m}}.

It is already found that right before the collision, \displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}. Make use of this equation to find v at that moment:

\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, \text{KE}}{m}} \\ &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e} \cdot m}{R_\text{e}\cdot m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e}}{R_\text{e}}}\end{aligned}.

6 0
3 years ago
An ore car of mass 39000 kg starts from rest and rolls downhill on tracks from a mine. At the end of the tracks, 19 m lower vert
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

The compression in the spring is 5.88 meters.                

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the car, m = 39000 kg

Height of the car, h = 19 m

Spring constant of the spring, k=4.2\times 10^5\ N/m

We need to find the compression in the spring in stopping the ore car. It can be done by balancing loss in gravitational potential energy and the increase in elastic energy. So,

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2

x is the compression in spring

x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2mgh}{k}} \\\\x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 39000\times 19\times 9.8}{4.2\times 10^5}} \\\\x=5.88\ m

So, the compression in the spring is 5.88 meters.                                                                                                                  

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY THANKS
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer: the answer is d

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Donna drove to the mountains last weekend. There was heavy traffic on the way there, and the trip took 8 hours. When Donna drove
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

d=360 miles

Donna lives 360 miles from the mountains.

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

We apply the formula to calculate uniform moving distance[

d=v*t   Formula (1)

d: distance in miles

t: time in hours

v: speed in miles/hour

Development of problem

The distance Donna traveled to the mountains is equal to the distance back home, equal to d,then,we pose the kinematic equations for d, applying formula 1:

travel data to the mountains: t₁= 8 hours ,  v=v₁

d= v₁*t₁=8*v₁ Equation (1)

data back home : t₂=4hours ,  v=v₂=v₁+45

d=v₂*t₂=(v₁+45)*4=4v₁+180 Equation (2)

Equation (1)=Equation (2)

8*v₁=4v₁+180

8*v₁-4v₁=180

4v₁=180

v₁=180÷4=45 miles/hour

we replace v₁=45 miles/hour in equation (1)

d=8hour*45miles/hour

d=360 miles

8 0
3 years ago
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