Explanation:
Let us assume that forces acting at point B are as follows.

= 0 ...... (1)
= 0
= 0 .......... (2)
Hence, formula for allowable normal stress of cable is as follows.

T = 
= 3925 kip
From equation (1),
= -3925
= -3925
= 12877.29 kip
From equation (2), -12877.29 (Cos 60) + W = 0
= 0
W = 6438.64 kip
Thus, we can conclude that greatest weight of the crate is 6438.64 kip.
The answer is,
<u>Farthest from the axis of rotation</u>
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We use the equation of motion for vertical component,

Here,
is displacement of bullet,
is vertical initial velocity of bullet which is equal to zero because bullet was fired horizontally, and t is time of flight.
Therefore,

Given, 
Substituting the values, we get time of flight

When trying to describe how an object falls, Newton found that the speed of the object increased in every split second and no mathematics currently used to describe the object at any moment in time.