C) After reacting, each ion has a stable octet.
Explanation:
When Na reacts with chlorine gas to form the ionic compound NaCl, after the reaction, each ion has a stable octet.
- The driving force for every reaction is the tendency of the atoms to have completely filled outer energy levels like the noble gases.
- To achieve this configuration, an atom may lose or gain or share electrons.
- In this way, their shells become completely filled and they attain stability.
- In the reaction between Na and Cl, Na, a metal loses an electron. Na then will have a configuration similar to that of Ne, a noble gas.
- The electron is then gained by the chlorine atom and it mimics an argon atom.
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Answer:
Let's say a horse. In it's environment biotic factors such as predators and other animals that the horse competes with for food are limiting factors. Abiotic factors are the amounts of water, the temperature, and precipitation are also limiting factors.
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
Momentum = (12,000 kg) x (40 m/s)
Momentum = (12,000 x 40) kg-m/s
<em>Momentum = 480,000 kg-m/s </em>
Answer: The force needed is 140.22 Newtons.
Explanation:
The key assumption in this problem is that the acceleration is constant along the path of the barrel bringing the pellet from velocity 0 to 155 m/s. This means the velocity is linearly increasing in time.
The force exerted on the pellet is
F = m a
In order to calculate the acceleration, given the displacement d,
we will need to determine the time t it took for the pellet to make the distance through the barrel of 0.6m. That time can be determined using the average velocity of the pellet while traveling through the barrel. Since the velocity is a linear function of time, as mentioned above, the average is easy to calculate as:
This value can be used to determine the time for the pellet through the barrel:
Finally, we can use the above to calculate the force: