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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
13

How is the mass of a liquid substance affected after it freezes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Atoms and molecules lost heat and come together, their motion slows down and distance between them decreases.</span>
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a radioisotope has a half life of three hours how much of a 120g sample remains after 9 hours. what will the g amount be after 3
aksik [14]

\huge\boxed{♔︎Answer♔︎}

60g after 3 hours, 30g after 6 hours and 15g after 9 hours

Explanation:

Weight of the radioactive sample = 120g

half life time period = 3 hours

(a) The weight of sample after 3 hours

\textsf{ No. of half lives} =  \sf  \cancel\frac{3}{3}  = 1

The fraction of sample left

\sf  { \frac{1}{2} }^{1}  =  \frac{1}{2}

Mass of the sample left

\sf \frac{1}{2}  \times 120 =   \cancel\frac{120}{2}  = 60g

<u>6</u><u>0</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>sample</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>left</u><u> </u><u>after</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u> </u><u>hours</u>

(b) The weight of sample after 6 hours

\textsf{ No. of half lives} =  \sf   \cancel\frac{6}{3}  = 2

The fraction of the sample left

\sf   { \frac{1}{2} }^{2}  =  \frac{1}{2}  \times  \frac{1}{2}  =  \frac{1}{4}

Mass of the sample left

\sf \frac{1}{4}  \times 120 =   \cancel\frac{120}{4}  = 30g

<u>3</u><u>0</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>sample</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>left</u><u> </u><u>after</u><u> </u><u>6</u><u> </u><u>hours</u>

(c) The weight of sample after 9 hours

\textsf {No. of half lives} =  \sf   \cancel\frac{9}{3}  = 3

The fraction of sample left

\sf { \frac{1}{2} }^{3}  =  \frac{1}{2}  \times  \frac{1}{2}  \times  \frac{1}{2} =  \frac{1}{8}

Mass of sample left

\sf  \frac{1}{8}  \times 120 =  \cancel \frac{120}{8}  = 15g

<u>1</u><u>5</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>sample</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>left</u><u> </u><u>after</u><u> </u><u>9</u><u> </u><u>hours</u><u>.</u>

3 0
2 years ago
consideras util conocer las propiedades extensivas e intensivas de los insumos utilizados para la elaboración de producto ¿por q
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

No.

Las propiedades físicas de los materiales y sistemas a menudo se pueden clasificar como intensivas o extensivas, según cómo cambia la propiedad cuando cambia el tamaño (o extensión) del sistema. Según la IUPAC, una cantidad intensiva es aquella cuya magnitud es independiente del tamaño del sistema, mientras que una cantidad extensiva es aquella cuya magnitud es aditiva para los subsistemas. Esto refleja las ideas matemáticas correspondientes de media y medida, respectivamente.

Una propiedad intensiva es una propiedad a granel, lo que significa que es una propiedad física local de un sistema que no depende del tamaño del sistema o de la cantidad de material en el sistema. Los ejemplos de propiedades intensivas incluyen temperatura, T; índice de refracción, n; densidad, ρ; y dureza de un objeto.

Por el contrario, propiedades extensivas como la masa, el volumen y la entropía de los sistemas son aditivas para los subsistemas porque aumentan y disminuyen a medida que crecen y se reducen, respectivamente.  

Estas dos categorías no son exhaustivas, ya que algunas propiedades, físicas no son exclusivamente intensivas ni extensivas. Por ejemplo, la impedancia eléctrica de dos subsistemas es aditiva cuando, y solo cuando, se combinan en serie; mientras que si se combinan en paralelo, la impedancia resultante es menor que la de cualquiera de los subsistemas.

¡Espero haberte ayudado!  :)

7 0
3 years ago
Why is NX3 Unstable ? ...?
exis [7]
It is because of the small size and high electronegativity of nitrogen. 
<span>Nitrogen has very small size as compared to the halogens, which have much larger sizes. Due to this, they can not remain bonded to the nitrogen atom and hence are highly unstable. </span>
3 0
4 years ago
Maple syrup, which comes from the sap of maple trees, contains water and natural sugars. It's a clear, brown liquid and the suga
WITCHER [35]
Maple syrup, which comes from the sap of maple trees, contains water and natural sugars. It's a clear, brown liquid and the sugars can’t be separated byfiltration. The category is insoluble.
6 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. What is the [H3O+] and the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.26 M HNO2 and 0.89 M KNO2? (K, of HNO2
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer : The H_3O^+ ion concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-3}M and the pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Explanation : Given,

K_a=7.1\times 10^{-4}

Concentration of HNO_2 (weak acid)= 0.26 M

Concentration of KNO_2 (conjugate base or salt)= 0.89 M

First we have to calculate the value of pK_a.

The expression used for the calculation of pK_a is,

pK_a=-\log (K_a)

Now put the value of K_a in this expression, we get:

pK_a=-\log (7.1\times 10^{-4})

pK_a=4-\log (7.1)

pK_a=3.15

Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[KNO_2]}{[HNO_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

pH=3.15+\log (\frac{0.89}{0.26})

pH=2.95

The pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Now we have to calculate the H_3O^+ ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

2.95=-\log [H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1.12\times 10^{-3}M

The H_3O^+ ion concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-3}M

4 0
3 years ago
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