We perform the reflection across y=x first. This reflection switches the x- and y-coordinates; this maps:
A(2, 4)→A'(4, 2)
B(4, 4)→B'(4, 4)
C(3, 2)→C'(2, 3)
D(1, 2)→D'(2, 1)
Next we perform the translation. This translation shifts the figure 1 unit left and 2 units down, by subtracting 1 from the x-coordinate and 2 from the y-coordinate. This maps:
First work out the difference decrease between the two numbers you are comparing. Then decrease the original number by the new number.Then divide the original number by the decrease and multiply the answer by 100.Next you divide the original number by the new number and multiply by 100. Finally you will get your answer.