Answer:
if your on a mountian it colder
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Lk for this plasmid = 47 
Explanation:
The formula to compute Lk is given by :-
Topological Linking Number (Lk): Twist (Tw) + Writhe (Wr)
Given: A plasmid 41 twists and 6 right handed writhes. 
i.e. Twist (Tw) = 41   , Writhe (Wr) = 6
Then, Topological Linking Number (Lk) for this plasmid :  = 41+6
= 47
Hence, the Lk for this plasmid = 47
 
        
             
        
        
        
Grasshoppers have no ears, instead they use an organ called the tympanum located in the first segment of their abdomen, whereas humans take in sound waves through the ear canal until they reach the eardrum. The eardrum picks up the vibrations and then transmits them to tiny bones in the middle of the ear, the bones pass the vibrations to the inner ear (which is filled with liquid) and the cochlea. 
Hope I could help.
        
             
        
        
        
A, as with all organisms, growth is always the primary result of cell division, the mitosis type, meiosis cell division results in gametes (sperm and eggs)
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The double membrane. It's theorized that chloroplasts used to be their own single-celled organism in the environment (and therefore with its own membrane). Then, the theory states, a larger cell took in the chloroplast by endocytosis, which involves surrounding the chloroplast in the large cell's own membrane. The chloroplast would then have two membranes surrounding it. This is similar to the thinking for mitochondria becoming an organelle as well. Hope this helps! :)