O = C = O Straight because there is no solitary electrons on C
Explanation:
Once solid ammonium nitrate interacts with water, the molecules of polar water intermingle with these ions and attract individual ions from the structure of the lattice, that actually will break down. E.g;-NH4NO3(s) — NH4+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) To split the ionic bonds that bind the lattice intact takes energy that is drained from the surroundings to cool the solution.
Some heat energy is produced once the ammonium and nitrate ions react with the water molecules (exothermic reaction), however this heat is far below that is needed by the H2O molecules to split the powerful ionic bonds in the solid ammonium nitrate.
Hence, we can say that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is highly endothermic reaction.
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
In one mole of O2 there are 16 grams. So in 2 moles there are 32 grams
Answer:
130.4 grams of sucrose, would be needed to dissolve in 500 g of water.
Explanation:
Colligative property of boiling point elevation:
ΔT = Kb . m . i
In this case, i = 1 (sucrose is non electrolytic)
ΔT = Kb . m
0.39°C = 0.512°C/m . m
0.39°C /0.512 m/°C = m
0.762 m (molality means that this moles, are in 1kg of solvent)
If in 1kg of solvent, we have 0.712 moles of sucrose, in 500 g, which is the half, we should have, the hallf of moles, 0.381 moles
Molar mass sucrose = 342.30 g/m
Molar mass . moles = mass
342.30 g/m . 0.381 m = 130.4 g
