The answer is NaCl
-Hope this helps
<span>The region(s) of the periodic table which are
made up of elements that can adopt both positive and negative oxidation numbers
are the “non-metal” region. As we can see on the periodic table, the elements situated
at the right side of the table have two oxidation states, one positive and the
other a negative. </span>
Answer: Compound
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper 
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water 

Thus as it give that the red sample on being heated, a gas is released and a blue powder is left after the heating. Thus the given sample is a compound.
E = mc^2
E = 8.90 * 10^12 Joules
c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
m = ????
8.90 * 10^12 = m * (3 * 10^8)^2
8.90 * 10^12 = m * 9 * 10^16
9.889 * 10^-4 kg = m <<<<< answer