Answer:
2. 14
Explanation:
To form Br₂ bond, a total of 14 electrons are needed.
Bromine is an element in the 7th group on the periodic table. It has 7 valence electrons.
- In forming the bromine gas, the two atoms of bromine shares 7 electrons each.
- These electrons are from their outermost shell.
- The outermost shell is the valence shell.
- So, two atoms donating 7 electrons gives 14 electrons.
Answer:
a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer
Explanation:
The lab apparatus that would be needed to prepare a solution of sodium chloride would be <em>a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer.</em>
The weighing balance would be used to weigh out the required amount of sodium chloride. The beaker or flask would be placed on the weighing balance and its weight zeroed. The spatula would then be sued to take out the sodium chloride from its container into the beaker till the required amount is reached. The measuring cylinder would then be used to measure out the required volume of water which would be added to the salt in the beaker. The stirrer would then be used to stir the mixture in order for the salt to dissolve.
Answer:
CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3 - addition
CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2 - elimination
CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br - substitution
2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20 - condensation
Explanation:
An addition reaction is a reaction in which a specie is added across the double bond as we can see in CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3.
In an elimination reaction, a small molecule is lost from a saturated compound to form the corresponding unsaturated compound as in CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2
In a substitution reaction, a chemical moiety replaces another in a molecule as in; CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br .
A condensation reaction is in which two molecules are joined together to form a bigger molecule as in; 2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20.
Answer:
(C) The recrystallization solvent should be nonvolatile.
Explanation:
Recrystallization is the separation technique which is used to purify the solid compounds in their crystal or amorphous form.
Some properties follow the recrystallization process as:
The solids are more soluble in hot solvent as compared to the solubility in the cold solvent.
The solvent must have lower boiling point and can be volatile easily.
The solvent should not react with the compound.
The impurities must be soluble in the cool solvent, so that only the pure product crystallizes.
Hence, Answer - C which is not an ideal characteristic.
The answer is Independent Variable
