The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
<span>CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
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We are given the amount of water to be produced from the reaction. This amount will be used for the calculations. Calculations are as follows:
12.4 L H2O ( 1 mol / 22.4 L ) ( 1 mol CH4 / 2 mol H2O ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 6.2 L CH4
Answer:
Buy local and eat a more diversified diet including less meat and dairy to reduce your carbon emissions resulting from the use of fossil fuel-based fertilizers, pesticides, and gas required to produce and transport of the food you eat. Support clean energy sources.
Explanation: or
Alternatives to drivingWhen possible, walk or ride your bike in order to avoid carbon emissions completely. Carpooling and public transportation drastically reduce CO2 emissions by spreading them out over many riders.
Air is mainly composed of N2 (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:
p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air) ----(1)
Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.
Using accurate measurements, using pure chemicals and performing the reaction under the most ideal conditions is important to get a valuable percent yield.
<h3>How we calculate the percent yield?</h3>
Percent yield of any chemical reaction is define as the ratios of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of the product and multiply by the 100.
To get the high percent yield or actual yield of any reaction, we have to perform the reaction under ideal condition because if we not use the standard condition then we get the low rate of reaction. Reactants should be present in the pure form as impurity make unwanted products and reduce the productivity of main product and accurate amount of reactants also important for the spontaneous reaction.
Hence, options (a), (b) & (c) are correct.
To know more about percent yield, visit the below link:
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Moles of CO₂ = mass / molecular weight
Moles of CO₂ = 4.4 / (12 + 16 x 2)
Moles of CO₂ = 0.1 mol
Each mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Therefore,
Moles of NH₃ = 5.6 / 22.4
Moles of NH₃ = 0.25 mol
