Is the following reaction spontaneous at 298 K? Answer by calculating ΔG. H2O(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mole ΔS = 134 J/mole˙K
No
Answer:
17.04%
Explanation:
Actual Value = 173.1
Measured Value = 143.6
Percent error is obtained using the equation;
Percent error = (Measured - Actual) / Actual ]* 100
Percent error = [ (143.6 - 173.1) / 173.1 ] * 100
The absolute value of (Measured - Actual) is taken,
Percent Error = [29.5 / 173.1 ] * 100
Percent Error = 0.1704 * 100 = 17.04%
Explanation: Plants using photosynthesis will take in carbon dioxide from the air, bring up water from the roots, and use sunlight as the energetic source to create sugar from water and carbon dioxide. Plants contain a molecule called chlorophyll, and the chlorophyll is what absorbs the sunlight
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
