Answer:
The volume is 4.13793 L
Explanation:
Density is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the mass and the volume of a body, so it is defined as the quotient between the mass and the volume of a body:

Density is a characteristic property of every body or substance.
The most commonly used units of density are
or
for solids, and
or
for liquids and gases.
In this case, you know:
- density= 0.87

- mass= 3.6 kg= 3,600 g (being 1 kg=1,000 g)
- volume= ?
Replacing:

Solving:

volume= 4,137.93 mL
Being 1,000 mL=1 L, then volume= 4,137.93 mL= 4.13793 L
<u><em>The volume is 4.13793 L</em></u>
Answer:
1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵
Explanation:
1) Ca:
Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.
Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.
So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.
Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.
Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².
2) Pm
The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.
Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.
The atomic number of Xe is 54.
Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.
The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.
Tighten the screw clamp over the fitting with a screwdriver, and place another metal screw clamp over the other end of the rubber vacuum line.