<span>When a gene changes within a population over time, it is referred to as evolution. This refers to a long but steady rate of mutations that occur in genes of organisms within the environment. A lot of factors affect a population's evolution (e.g. climate, reproduction, food source) and it is a determinant whether a species will survive for the next generations. </span>
Answer:
- Protein sequence: Met-Pro-Gly-Lys-Ile-Arg-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Thr-Pro-Leu-Phe-Gly-Lys-*
- DNA 5' UTR: ATTTTAGCC
- RNA 3' UTR: UAAAAAUAAAAU
Explanation:
Transcription is the process in which a DNA sequence (e.g., a gene) is used as template (transcribed) in order to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA molecule, which is then used as template to produce a polypeptide sequence (protein) in the ribosomes. In RNA, Thymine (T) bases are always replaced by Uracil (U) bases. An mRNA strand is formed in the 5′ to 3′ direction. Each triplet of nucleotides is referred to as a codon and the resulting mRNA strand is translated starting from codon AUG (Methionine), while there are three different stop codons or 'or termination codons' in the genetic code that terminate translation: UAG, UAA, and UGA.
Over time, as oxygen levels decrease, CO2 levels increase. Respiration is correct as it uses oxygen as a reactant and releases CO2 as a byproduct.
Think of DNA as a code and think of your brain as a computer. Computers must have code to tell them what to do! Without DNA, we wouldn’t be able to function! People who are missing some “code” aka a strand of DNA may have some disabilities such as blindness. This is because their brain doesn’t known what to do with their eyes because they don’t have “code” to tell them what to do!
Hope that this helped.
