Read the given list of organisms.
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) 1349.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m
Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K
Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
Volume of the balloon =
or
Volume of the balloon =
or
Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³
Now,
From the relation,
PV = nRT
where,
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol
on substituting the respective values, we get
1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292
or
n = 0.563
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Thus,
0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) Average kinetic energy =
where,
Boltzmann constant,
Average kinetic energy =
or
Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) rms speed =
where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg
or
rms speed =
or
rms speed = 1349.35 m/s
<h2>The voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt </h2>
Explanation:
The resistor 1000 ohm and 4000 ohm are connected in parallel .
Their combined resistance is supposed R₁
Thus =
+
or R₁ = 800 ohm
Therefore the total resistance in circuit is = 2000 + 800 = 2800 ohm
Because these are in series .
We can find current flowing through the circuit I = =
=
here R is total resistance .
The potential difference across 1000 ohm = x 1000 = 35.7 volt
Thus voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt