A single polarizer will stop 50% of the incoming light.
:<span> </span><span>Under the assumption that a cell is made up of two concentric spheres you find the surface are of the inside sphere which will be your A.
You already have your separation and dielectric constant so just use the formula you stated towards the end of your question and you get 8.93x10^-11 Farads which is about 89pF</span>
Answer:
The time is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period of the circuit is 
Generally voltage maximization of the capacitor occurs during the voltage minimization of the inductor and vise versa
So the time between the voltage maximization of the capacitor and that of the inductor is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
Answer:
b) q large and m small
Explanation:
q is large and m is small
We'll express it as :
q > m
As we know the formula:
F = Eq
And we also know that :
F = Bqv
F = 
Bqv = 
or Eq = 
Assume that you want a velocity selector that will allow particles of velocity v⃗ to pass straight through without deflection while also providing the best possible velocity resolution. You set the electric and magnetic fields to select the velocity v⃗ . To obtain the best possible velocity resolution (the narrowest distribution of velocities of the transmitted particles) you would want to use particles with q large and m small.
Answer:
The magnetic force points in the positive z-direction, which corresponds to the upward direction.
Option 2 is correct, the force points in the upwards direction.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on any charge is given as the cross product of qv and B
F = qv × B
where q = charge on the ball thrown = +q (Since it is positively charged)
v = velocity of the charged ball = (+vî) (velocity is in the eastern direction)
B = Magnetic field = (+Bj) (Magnetic field is in the northern direction; pointing forward)
F = qv × B = (+qvî) × (Bj)
F =
| î j k |
| qv 0 0|
| 0 B 0
F = i(0 - 0) - j(0 - 0) + k(qvB - 0)
F = (qvB)k N
The force is in the z-direction.
We could also use the right hand rule; if we point the index finger east (direction of the velocity), the middle finger northwards (direction of the magnetic field), the thumb points in the upward direction (direction of the magnetic force). Hence, the magnetic force is acting upwards, in the positive z-direction too.
Hope this Helps!!!