Answer:
There are loads, but for example you can find the diagonal from a lamppost the the end of its shadow if you know the height of the post and the length of the shadow.
Hope I helped x
He has $2 left because he has $5, which is taken away from $14 leaving him $9 in debt, $8 of his debt is forgotten so he's down to $1 in debt, after he pays off his last dollar, he will have only $2.
I think you left out something, is it -4x+1
The answer is 80, because 8 is in the hundreds place which means 80.