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Darya [45]
3 years ago
13

3cuso4 + 2al ------ 3cu + al2(so4)3 in the limiting reagent question above if you have 8.3 g of cuso4 and 20.1 g of al how many

grams of copper can you produce?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
8 0
Balanced equation for the reaction is;
3CuSO₄ + 2Al ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Cu
Stoichiometry of CuSO₄ to Al is 3:2
Number of CuSO₄ moles present - 8.3 g/ 159.6 g/mol = 0.052 mol
Number of Al moles present - 20.1 g/ 27 g/mol = 0.74 mol
We need to first find the limiting reagent. Limiting reagent is the reactant that is fully consumed, amount of product formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present.
3 mol of CuSO₄ reacts with 2 mol of Al
Therefore 0.052 mol of CuSO₄ reacts with - 2/3 x 0.052 = 0.034 mol of Al required.
But 0.74 mol of Al present , therefore Al is in excess and CuSO₄ is limiting reactant,
stoichiometry of CuSO₄ to Cu is 3:3 = 1:1
Therefore number of Copper moles formed - 0.052 mol
Then mass of Copper formed  - 0.052 mol x 63.5 g/mol = 3.30 g of Copper is produced

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=================================

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