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Aneli [31]
3 years ago
7

2. A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 4 m and side slopes of 2:1 (H:V). If the flow rate is 50 m3/s at a depth of 3.6 m

, report whether the flow is subcritical or supercritical. Also determine the alternate depth (for the same specific energy). Also determine the critical depth.
Engineering
1 answer:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Sum of the side slope = 2 + 1 = 3

Length of first slope = 2/3 X 3.6 = 2 X 1.2 = 2.4m

Lenght of second slope = 1/3 X 3.6 = 1.2m

Area of the trapezoidal channel = (2.4 + 1.2)/2 X 3.6 = 1.8 X 3.6 = 6.48m²

Alternate dept = 50m³/6.48m²= 7.716m

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is it important to follow the engineering design process before building a prototype
Nataly [62]

Answer:

learn from their mistakes

Explanation:

and so u could do better next time

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT true concerning the color of minerals? A. Some minerals have a consistent color, but many have a r
mixer [17]

Answer:

Option D

A mineral’s color reflects the wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the mineral.

Explanation:

Color is one of the physical properties of minerals. Many minerals have a wide range of colors but there are some minerals with one consistent color and such minerals are referred as monochromatic minerals for example azurite. Normally, the streak color tends to be less variable than the color of the whole mineral and impurities or minor chemical components in a mineral react and often control the display color of resultant mineral. Option D is incorrect since mineral's color don't reflect wavelengths of light absorbed by such minerals.

5 0
3 years ago
According to fire regulations in a town, the pressure drop in a commercial steel, horizontal pipe must not exceed 2.0 psi per 25
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

6.37 inch

Explanation:

Thinking process:

We need to know the flow rate of the fluid through the cross sectional pipe. Let this rate be denoted by Q.

To determine the pressure drop in the pipe:

Using the Bernoulli equation for mass conservation:

\frac{P1}{\rho } + \frac{v_{2} }{2g} +z_{1}  = \frac{P2}{\rho } + \frac{v2^{2} }{2g} + z_{2} + f\frac{l}{D} \frac{v^{2} }{2g}

thus

\frac{P1-P2}{\rho }  = f\frac{l}{D} \frac{v^{2} }{2g}

The largest pressure drop (P1-P2) will occur with the largest f, which occurs with the smallest Reynolds number, Re or the largest V.

Since the viscosity of the water increases with temperature decrease, we consider coldest case at T = 50⁰F

from the tables

Re= 2.01 × 10⁵

Hence, f = 0.018

Therefore, pressure drop, (P1-P2)/p = 2.70 ft

This occurs at ae presure change of 1.17 psi

Correlating with the chart, we find that the diameter will be D= 0.513

                                                                                                      = <u>6.37 in Ans</u>

7 0
4 years ago
A growing trend in urban design is the concept of a rooftop garden. If every building in a city were to install a rooftop garden
vlabodo [156]

Answer:The Urban heat island temperature will be REDUCED.

Two Impacts of Rooftop gardens

1) provision of shade against Sunlight.

2) It helps to purify the air around the building.

Explanation: Rooftop gardens are gardens made on top of the roofs of buildings, it is a Green initiative aimed at helping to improve the overall Environment.

Rooftop gardens have several significant benefits which includes

Reduction of the surrounding temperatures and the Urban heat Island temperatures.

Rooftop gardens helps to shade the roof from the direct impacts of harsh weather conditions.

Generally, plants are known as air purifiers as they remove the excess Carbondioxide around the environment through photosynthesis, and they also help to release water vapor which will help to improve the humidity of the environment.

5 0
3 years ago
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