Answer : The pH of the solution is, 2.67
Explanation :
The equilibrium chemical reaction is:
![Al^{3+}+H_2O\rightarrow Al(OH)^{2+}+H^+](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Al%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2BH_2O%5Crightarrow%20Al%28OH%29%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2BH%5E%2B)
Initial conc. 0.450 0 0
At eqm. (0.450-x) x x
As we are given:
![K_a=1.00\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D1.00%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
The expression for equilibrium constant is:
![K_a=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%5Ctimes%20%28x%29%7D%7B%280.450-x%29%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![1.00\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.00%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%5Ctimes%20%28x%29%7D%7B%280.450-x%29%7D)
![x=0.00212M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D0.00212M)
The concentration of
= x = 0.00212 M
Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![pH=-\log (0.00212)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%280.00212%29)
![pH=2.67](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D2.67)
Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 2.67
The concentration of hydrogen can be shown as:
[H+ ] = 3 * 10-5 M
pH can be determined as:
pH = - log [H+ ]
= - log (3 * 10-5)
= 4.53
Thus the pH of solution is 4.53
Answer:
25 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 2 M
- Volume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?
- Concentration of the diluted solution (C₂): 0.1 M
- Volume of the diluted solution (V₂): 0.500 L
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated NaCl solution
We will use the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 0.1 M × 0.500 L / 2 M
V₁ = 0.025 L = 25 mL
The scatter plot that shows a positive correlation between force and acceleration.
<h3>What is the relationship between acceleration of an object and the applied force?</h3>
The acceleration of an object is the change in velocity with time.
- Acceleration = change in velocity/time
Force is defined as an agent which causes a change in the motion or state of rest of a body.
According to Newton's law of motion, the rate of change of velocity of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the applied force.
Force and acceleration have a positive correlation.
Therefore, the scatter plot which will most closely match the measurements that the students will obtain is that which shows a positive correlation between force and acceleration.
In conclusion, acceleration of a object is proportional to the applied force.
Learn more about force and acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14343220
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