Which of the following elements in group 1 of the periodic table has the smallest atomic radius?

Why does changing the volume of a container change the pressure of the gas in it?

klio [65]

Changing the volume increases the area that the molecules collide with so the force is spread over a larger area.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

60 POINTS + BRAINLIEST !! PLEASE HELP!!

uranmaximum [27]

To get moles. divide mass by molar mass.Molar mass of
Na is 23
and for Cl is 35.5.
the total molar mass of NaCl is 23+35.5 = 58.5mol/gUse the mass and divide by this number30.22g divide by 58.5mol/g and you will get 0.5166 mole.
Since the molecule has 1 Na to 1 Cl, and that the number of moles for NaCL is 0.5166. All of them would be 0.5166molesNa = 0.5166 x 1 = 0.5166molesCl = 0.5166 x 1 = 0.5166moles
to get number of atoms. Multiply your mole by Avogadro number which is 6.022x10^23Na = 0.5166 x 6.022E23 = 3.111x10^23Cl = 0.5166 x 6.022E23 = 3.111x10^23

5 0

3 years ago

In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +

Volgvan

Answer: The pH of the solution is 1.136

Explanation:

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

For ammonia:

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol$

For nitric acid:

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3838mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of nitric acid}}{0.05741L}\\\\\text{Moles of nitric acid}=0.02203mol$

After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

$NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3$

At $t=0$ 0.0178 0.022

Completion 0 0.0042 0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

where,

$[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136$

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.136

8 0

3 years ago

Solid aluminum metal and diatomic bromine liquid react spontaneously to form a solid product. give the balanced chemical equatio

kaheart [24]

Aluminum has a chemical formula of Al, while diatomic bromine has a chemical formula of Br₂. The balanced chemical reaction is shown below:

2 Al (s) + 3 Br₂ (l) → 2 AlBr₃ (s)

The solid product is called Dibromoaluminum. The stoichiometric coefficients are used to balance the reaction to obey the Law of Conservation of Mass.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the mass of water vapour present in a room of volume 400 m3 that contains air at 27 °C on a day when the relative humi

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

Mass of water = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

Explanation:

Relative humidity = (actual vapor pressure/saturation vapor pressure) * 100%

Actual vapor pressure, Pw = relative humidity * saturation vapor pressure

Pw = 60% * (35.6 *0.001)atm = 0.0216atm

Note: 1mbar = 0.001atm

Using the ideal gas equation: PV=nRT; where P = Pw= 0.02136atm, V= (400

* 1000)dm^3, R= 0.082 atmdm^3/kmol, T= (27+273)K, n = number of moles

Note: 1m^3 = 1000dm^3,R is the molar gas constant.

Making n subject of the formula, n = PV/RT

n= (0.02136 * 400000)/(0.082 * 300) = 347.317 moles

Mass (g) = number of moles (n) * molar mass

molar mass of water=18g

Mass of water = 347.317 * 18 = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

6 0

3 years ago