Answer:
1. the bottom layer
2. aqueous HCI
3. the top layer
4.aqueous NaOH
5. mostly in the diethyl ether layer
Explanation:
Pure dimethylformamide is considerably more polar than hexane hence thee two solutions will form two phases with the pure dimethylformamide as the bottom layer.
If we want to extract aniline from chloroform, HCl must be added in order to give a salt that can be extracted into the aqueous layer.
For a mixture of methylene chloride and diethyl ether, the diethyl ether layer will be found as the top layer since it is considerably less polar than methylene chloride.
Benzyl alcohol can be extracted from a solution of chloroform by adding NaOH and extracting it into an aqueous layer.
A large partition coefficient for the extraction of naphthalene into diethyl ether from water means that naphthalene will be found mostly in the diethyl ether layer.
Answer:- The gas needs to be transferred to a container with a volume of 11.2 L.
Solution:- From Boyle's law. "At constant temperature, Volume is inversely proportional to the pressure."
It means, the volume is decreased if the pressure is increased and vice versa.
Here, the Pressure is decreasing from 537 torr to 255 torr. So, the volume must increase and calculated by using the equation:
Where, 
is initial pressure and 
is final pressure. Similarly, 
is initial volume and 
is final volume.
Let's plug in the values in the equation:
(537 torr)(5.30 L) = (255 torr)()
= 11.2 L
So, the new volume of the container needs to be 11.2 L.
Because that solid is frozen liquid, so when it gets heated up, it will melt. Like Ice.
Hope I Helped! :)
