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marissa [1.9K]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following statements best describes why a solution of 6.00 g of Ca(NO3)2?in 30.0 g of water has a greater boiling-p

oint elevation than a solution of 3.00 g of Ca(NO3)2?in 60.0 g of water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
5 0
Boiling-point elevation is a colligative property.

That means, the the boiling-point elevation depends on the molar content (fraction) of solute.

The dependency is ΔTb = Kb*m

Where ΔTb is the elevation in the boiling point, kb is the boiling constant, and m is the molality.

A solution of 6.00 g of Ca(NO3) in 30.0 g of water has 4 times the molal concentration of a solution of 3.00 g of Ca(NO3)2 in 60.0 g of water.:

(6.00g/molar mass) / 0.030kg = 200 /molar mass
(3.00g/molar mass) / 0.060kg =   50/molar mass

=> 200 / 50 = 4.

Then, given the direct proportion of the elevation of the boiling point with the molal concentration, the solution of 6.00 g  of CaNO3 in 30 g of water will exhibit a greater boiling point elevation.

Or, what is the same, the solution with higher molality will have the higher boiling point.
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. Round to the nearest whole number
laila [671]

Answer:

21091mg of aspirin the person need to consume

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the mass of the person in kg. Knowing the lethal dose for aspirin is 400mg/kg of person, we can find the amount of aspirin that the person need to consume to get a lethal dose:

<em>Mass person:</em>

116lb * (1kg / 2.2lb) = 52.7kg

<em>Lethal dose:</em>

52.7kg * (400mg / kg) =

<h3>21091mg of aspirin the person need to consume</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
Three 6−l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 6 g of gas at 276 k. flask a contains ch4, flask b c
Margaret [11]

First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.

a) So first, the Rank of pressure:

according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw

PV = m/Mw * R*T

when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 

when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g

∴ Pressure :

 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:

when K = 3/2 KB T

when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 

and KB is Boltzmann's constant

and T is the temperature (K)

So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:

∴ A = B = C

C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:

according to this formula:

R2/R1 = √M1/M2

from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,

when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g

∴ the rank of diffusion:

A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:

when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 

∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 

∴no .of molecules of A > B >C

∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:

A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 

and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C

so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:

A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:

as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.

∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules

we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 

∴the rank of the collision frequency is:

A > B > C 

6 0
3 years ago
What are hydroxyl groups and what happens to them when molecules combine?
Sloan [31]
Hi! Chemistry is complicated, right?

A hydroxyl group is a group that consists of
oxygen and hydrogen bonds. When they combine, ethanol may be released.

I hope I helped!
5 0
3 years ago
An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7
Kitty [74]

Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation: Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and an atomic mass of about 14 u

7 0
3 years ago
Butane (C4 H10(g), mc031-1.jpgHf = –125.6 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 , mc031-2.jpgHf = –393.5 kJ/
ankoles [38]

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:

2C_{4}H_{10}(g) +13 O_{2}(g)-->8CO_{2}(g)+10H_{2}O(g)

ΔH_{reaction}^{0} = Σn_{products}ΔH_{f}^{0}_{(products)}-Σn_{reactants}ΔH_{f}^{0}_{(reactants)}

                         = [{8*(-393.5kJ/mol)}+{10*(-241.82kJ/mol)}]-[{2*(-125.6kJ/mol)}+13*(0 kJ/mol)}]=[-3148kJ/mol+(-2418.2kJ/mol)]-[(-251.2kJ/mol)+0]

                      = -5315 kJ/mol

Calculating the enthalpy of combustion per mole of butane:

1mol C_{4}H_{10}*( \frac{-5315kJ}{2mol C_{4}H_{10} })=-2657.5 \frac{kJ}{molC_{4}H_{10}}

Therefore the heat of combustion per one mole butane is -2657.5 kJ/mol

Correct answer: -2657.5 kJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
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