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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
10

Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Chemistry
2 answers:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                17.25 g of Na

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                        The balance chemical equation is as follow,

                              2 Na + 2 H₂O    →    2 NaOH + H₂

As we know that one mole of any Ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies exactly 22.4 dm³ (1 L) volume.

Then, according to equation,

            22.4 L (1 mol) H₂ was produced by  =  46 g (2 mol) of Na

Then,

                     8.40 L H₂ gas will be produced by  =  X g of Na

Solving for X,

                      X =  (8.40 L × 46 g) ÷ 22.4 L

                      X =  17.25 g of Na

Allisa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) 17.2 grams

Explanation:

I took the quiz and A was correct!

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What 2 instruments are commonly used to measure air pressure?
levacccp [35]
<span>I think it is the barometer and aneroid barometer</span>
8 0
3 years ago
When a strong acid is titrated with a strong base using phenolphthalein, the color changes suddenly at the end point. The color
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

Keto - enol tautomerism

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is an organic molecule (formula: C20H14O4), which is used in to determine the final volume in an acid-base titration, this is, as the molecule changes from one to another color, depending on the Ph of the solution (in acids solution, the molecule remains colorless, while in basics solutions it remains pink)  :

The molecule of phenolphthalein is a week acid, which losses a proton (H+) when it´s in solution: the undissociated molecule is colorless, while the correspondent anion (without a H+) is pink. This may be simplified with the following reaction:

H₃In⁺ ⇄ H₂In (colorless) ⇄ In⁻² (pink) ⇄ In(OH) ⁻³

- When adding a base (for example, NaOH) to phenolphthalein (initially, a colorless solution), molecule losses one H⁺ and we obtain In⁻², which is pink

- When adding an acid, the original structured is recovered, so color turns from pink to colorless

This change color is not only explained with adding an acid or a base, but also with phenolphthalein structure, that leads to a keto-enol tautomerism: as molecule has 2 hydroxyl groups (- OH) and 1 carbonyl group (C = O), compounds with this structure have an equilibrium between both groups:

R1 = C H– OH ⇄  R1 – C = O

With this change, phenolphthalein structure changes and hence, color solution changes as well

4 0
3 years ago
Which compound is an electrolyte ? 1) butene 2) propane
inna [77]

Answer:

1.)

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (
Alex

Answer:

ΔHorxn = - 11.79 KJ

Explanation:

2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 SO 3 ( g )

The standard enthalpies of formation for SO 2 ( g ) and SO 3 ( g ) are Δ H ∘ f [ SO 2 ( g ) ] = − 296.8 kJ / mol Δ H ∘ f [ SO 3 ( g ) ] = − 395.7 kJ / mol

From the reaction above, 2 mol of SO2 reacts to produce 2 mol of SO3. Assuming ideal gas behaviour,

1 mol = 22.4l

x mol = 2.67l

Upon cross multiplication and solving for x;

x = 2.67 / 22.4 = 0.1192 mol

0.1192 mol of SO2 would react to produce 0.1192 mol of SO3.

Amount of heat is given as;

ΔHorxn = ∑mΔHof(products) − ∑nΔHof(reactants)

Because O2(g) is a pure element in its standard state, ΔHοf [O2(g)] = 0 kJ/mol.

ΔHorxn = 0.1192 mol * (− 395.7 kJ / mol) - 0.1192 mol * ( − 296.8 kJ / mol)

ΔHorxn = - 47.17kj + 35.38kj

ΔHorxn = - 11.79 KJ

5 0
3 years ago
The student recorded the mass of the cup + sample incorrectly and started with 2.20 g of hydrated compound but used 2.00 g in th
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

low

Explanation:

We were informed in the question that the student had incorrectly recorded the mass of cup + sample as 2.20 g but inadvertently used 2.00 g in the calculations.

This error will cause a slight decrease in the mass of water and ultimately decrease the number of moles of water in the hydrate.

What i am saying is that the number of moles of water obtained in the calculation will be artificially low.

4 0
2 years ago
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